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--- country:chad [2022/03/16] – [Publications] Felix Hruschka
+++ country:chad [2022/11/10] (current) – old revision restored (2022/10/27) Felix Hruschka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Chad ======
-==== ASM Population: 100,000 ====
+==== ASM Population: 300,000 ====
-Only more or less recent data is from HIL-16. -> **100,000** \\
+Total: Data from UNECA (2018) appear to be the most reliable, as they align with the surge of ASGM in neighboring countries of the Sahara region -> **300,000** \\
-Min/max: conservatively estimated as 19% **+/- 10,000** \\
+Min/max: no data. A range of +/-10% appears reasonable -> **270,000 - 330,000** \\
-Female participation: could be potentially 30% as data is only for gold -> **30,000**\\
+Female participation: Most likely low to none in isssslanic country context -> **0**\\
-Gold: **All** data is for gold
+Gold: Presumably all data is for gold -> **300,000** \\
 ==== Data sources for estimation ====
-===2018: 100,000 ===
+===2018: 100,000 - 300,000 ===
-(IGF-18): Table 3 (data inherited from HIL-16)
+(IGF-18): Table 3 (data inherited from HIL-16): 100,000
   Directly working in ASM: 100,000
   Estimated number of dependants: 600,000
   Main Minerals: Gold
+\\
+UNECA https://knowledge.uneca.org/ASM/chad (no date given at webpage, but according to quotes after 2017)_ 300,000 \\
+  The ASM population in Chad is estimated at 300,000, mostly located in the Tibesti region in the Northern part of the country. Chad’s gold deposits are spread over 1 200km from the South to the Western part of the country. ASM operations are located around 40 sites dominated by informality and alluvial operations. The Tibesti region attracts many miners since the 2013 gold rush, where recently clashes have been recorded between the local community and artisanal miners - mostly of foreign origin. Like in many countries from the Sahel region ASM has seen a surge in numbers especially from youth. The most recent gold rush was in the Batha region in 2016 where clashes were recorded between miners and the army.
+\\
 ===2017:  ===
 (AMDC-17) has no ASM relevant data
@@ Line 53: / Line 56: @@
 asmdata.asm_c_name   : Chad
 asmdata.asm_status   : Existing (data assessed)
-asmdata.asm_y_last   : 2016-01-01
+asmdata.asm_count    : 1
+asmdata.asm_y_last   : 2018-01-01
 asmdata.asm_y_source : 2018-01-01
-asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 100000
+asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 300000
+asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : 300000
+asmdata.asm_data_curation :
 asmdata.asm_devmin   : no
-asmdata.asm_miners_min : 90000
+asmdata.asm_miners_min : 270000
-asmdata.asm_miners_max : 110000
+asmdata.asm_miners_max : 330000
-asmdata.asm_female   : 30000
+asmdata.asm_female   : 0
-asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : 100000
 asmdata.asm_commodity : gold
 ----