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--- country:zambia [2020/02/25] – CSV data imported Felix Hruschka
+++ country:zambia [2022/11/11] (current) – Felix Hruschka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Zambia ======
-==== ASM Population: xxx,xxx ====
+==== ASM Population: 500,000 ====
+Total: Apparently historic/statistic estimates, based on increasing initial estimates of ILO-99, do not take into account "illegal" (i.e. informal) miners. See AMDC-17! Sitting in-between of DRC, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, the AMDC-17 estimate is much more plausible -> **500,000** \\
+Min/max: AMDC-17 indicates "over 500 thousand" additional to 400 formal mines. -> **500,000 - 600,000** \\
+Female participation: no data. Likely in the magnitude of neighboring countries (20-30%). In videos, a lot of women can be observed. -> **125,000** (?) \\
+Gold: no quantitative data. Acording to the Minamata Initial Assessment (https://www.mercuryconvention.org/sites/default/files/documents/minamata_initial_assessment/Zambia-MIA-2017.pdf) there are no emission from ASGM. Video evidence (see below) however shows local communities engaged in ASGM. Possibly ASGM is not reported because of being considered "illegal" in this country with an important LSM sector. It appears reasonable to assume that at least 1% of the miners are ASGM miners -> **5,000** \\
 ==== Data sources for estimation ====
+===2018: 55,000 ===
+(IGF-18): 30,000 -80,000 (55,000) \\
+===2017: 500,000 ===
+(AMDC-17): Page 109: "The mining is done by ... more than 400 small scale miners and non specified number of illegal miners and artisanal
+miners who are estimated to be over 500 thousand."
 ===2014: 87,000 ===
@@ Line 26: / Line 37: @@
 ---- struct table ----
 schema: biblio
-cols: Reference, Year, Citation
+cols: Reference, Year, Citation, Archived Copy, Link
 sort: ^Year
+csv: 0
 filter : Countries = Zambia
 ----
@@ Line 33: / Line 45: @@
 ==== Further Materials ====
 Videos: \\
+https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0k64ZQOWlq6Ey1mvQowxiO8TP9tdc36
 Articles: \\
+https://www.mercuryconvention.org/sites/default/files/documents/minamata_initial_assessment/Zambia-MIA-2017.pdf
+\\
+\\
+==== Data Section ====
@@ Line 43: / Line 61: @@
 asmdata.asm_c_name   : Zambia
 asmdata.asm_status   : Existing (data assessed)
-asmdata.asm_y_last   : 01/01/2014
+asmdata.asm_count    : 1
-asmdata.asm_y_source :
+asmdata.asm_y_last   : 2017-01-01
-asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 87000
+asmdata.asm_y_source : 2017-01-01
-asmdata.asm_miners_min :
+asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 500000
-asmdata.asm_miners_max :
+asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : 5000
-asmdata.asm_female_perc :
+asmdata.asm_data_curation : as reported
-asmdata.asm_commodity :
+asmdata.asm_devmin   : no
+asmdata.asm_miners_min : 500000
+asmdata.asm_miners_max : 600000
+asmdata.asm_female   : 125000
+asmdata.asm_commodity : gemstone, 3T, copper, gold
 ----