====== Peru ======

==== ASM Population: 100,000 ====
Total: Following DELVE-19 -> **100,000** \\
Min/max: Considering current gold prices, min is unlikely to be significantly lower than above total. According to SPDA-14 max could be in the range of 150,000 -> **95,000 - 150,000** \\
Female participation: 15% according to DELVE-19 -> **15,000** \\
Gold: All data are for ASGM -> **100,000**\\

==== Data sources for estimation ====

===2019: 100,000 ===
DELVE-19: Country Profile Peru 100,000
  ASM Employment: 100,000 directly, 500,000 indirectly 
  Female Miners: 15% (15,000)
  Formalization: >80% informal 
  
  Materials mined by ASM
  • Gold: Gold: 890,000 ounces in 2016
  • Copper: Unknown 
  • Coal: Unknown
  
===2014: 70,000 ===
(UBC-14): Gold-only data produced by statistic modelling: \\
  Expected ASM population: 70,000 
  Estimated ASM gold production: 40 t/a

===2014: 150,000 === 
(SPDA-14): 150,000 \\
Data apparently for gold and "illegal" only.\\

===2003: 30,000 ===
(MMSD-03):  Estimate for MMSD research country: **30,000**\\
MMSD study by J.Kuramoto (http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00730.pdf)\\

===1999: 37,500 ===
(ILO-99): Employment: 25,000 - 50,000\\
Number of mines: 1,550\\
Illegal mines: +/- 50% \\
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==== Publications ====
---- struct table ----
schema: biblio
cols: Reference, Year, Citation, Archived Copy, Link
sort: ^Year
csv: 0
filter : Countries = Peru 
----

==== Further Materials ====
Videos: \\
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL42CBEBFC2E0569D0 \\
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Articles: \\
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==== Data section ====