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country:panama [2022/04/14] – Felix Hruschka | country:panama [2023/02/02] (current) – Felix Hruschka | ||
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====== Panama ====== | ====== Panama ====== | ||
- | ==== ASM Population: | + | ==== ASM Population: |
+ | Total: UBC-14 appears exagerated. Most recent IGF data (PAN-2020a) are inconclusive. Best existing estimation is IGF-18: **5,000** \\ | ||
+ | Min/max: Most likely data from IGF-18 are underestimated. -> **5,000 - 15,000** \\ | ||
+ | Female participation: | ||
+ | Gold: no data. Assuming that all data is for ASGM -> **5, | ||
==== Data sources for estimation ==== | ==== Data sources for estimation ==== | ||
===2020: "in the hundreds" | ===2020: "in the hundreds" | ||
- | (PAN-2020a): | + | (PAN-2020a) |
The Panamanian ASM sector is small compared to other countries in the region. The numbers of small-scale and artisanal miners can be counted in the hundreds. | The Panamanian ASM sector is small compared to other countries in the region. The numbers of small-scale and artisanal miners can be counted in the hundreds. | ||
Alluvial gold mining is scattered through the dense Panamanian jungles (Darién, in the central north of the country), and the little information available about these operations is insufficient to check whether mercury use is extensive. The size of the subsector would suggest that it would not yet be at comparatively alarming levels | Alluvial gold mining is scattered through the dense Panamanian jungles (Darién, in the central north of the country), and the little information available about these operations is insufficient to check whether mercury use is extensive. The size of the subsector would suggest that it would not yet be at comparatively alarming levels | ||
Note: It is unclear whether the " | Note: It is unclear whether the " | ||
\\ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===2018: 5,000 === | ||
+ | (IGF-18): 5,000 | ||
===2014: 63,000 === | ===2014: 63,000 === | ||
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Articles: \\ | Articles: \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
- | + | ==== Data section ==== | |
- | + | ||
---- struct data ---- | ---- struct data ---- | ||
asmdata.asm_c_code | asmdata.asm_c_code | ||
asmdata.asm_c_name | asmdata.asm_c_name | ||
asmdata.asm_status | asmdata.asm_status | ||
- | asmdata.asm_y_last | + | asmdata.asm_count |
- | asmdata.asm_y_source : | + | asmdata.asm_y_last |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 63000 | + | asmdata.asm_y_source : 2018-01-01 |
- | asmdata.asm_devmin | + | asmdata.asm_miners_estimate : 5000 |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_min : | + | asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : 5000 |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_max : | + | asmdata.asm_data_curation : |
- | asmdata.asm_female | + | asmdata.asm_devmin |
- | asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate : | + | asmdata.asm_miners_min : 5000 |
- | asmdata.asm_commodity : | + | asmdata.asm_miners_max : 15000 |
+ | asmdata.asm_female | ||
+ | asmdata.asm_commodity : gold | ||
---- | ---- | ||