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country:lao_pdr [2020/02/11] – CSV data imported Felix Hruschka | country:lao_pdr [2022/11/11] (current) – Felix Hruschka | ||
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- | ====== | + | ====== |
+ | ==== ASM Population: 41,000 ==== | ||
+ | Average of (LAO-2018a) -> **41,000** \\ | ||
+ | Min/max: in (LAO-2018a) indicated as **15,000 - 50,000** \\ | ||
+ | Female participation: | ||
+ | Gold: no data, but might be about 50% ->** 20,000**\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Data sources for estimation ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===2018: 35, | ||
+ | (LAO-2018a): | ||
+ | //There are no precise estimates, but the large numbers of part-time ASM miners are thought to be equivalent to between **15,000 and 50,000** full-time miners, with **35, | ||
+ | __Gender:__ \\ | ||
+ | //While mining laws allow for and require permits for it (detailed in the next section), non-mechanised alluvial and hard-rock mining is often carried out informally by whole families, including **women (who make up between 50 per cent and 80 per cent** of the country’s ASM operators) and children.// \\ | ||
+ | __Minerals__: | ||
+ | //Two main categories. The first involves small-scale mining undertaken without modernised production systems. These operations extract a mix of mineral and non-mineral resources, including gold. The second category includes manual and partly mechanised artisanal mining, primarily of gold, though other precious metals and stones, base metals like tin and construction materials // \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | ===2016: 10,000 === | ||
+ | Personal communication by officers of Department of Mines. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===2005: 5,000 === | ||
+ | GMP: 5,000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===2003: 3,000 === | ||
+ | GMP: Information about the Project Sites in the LAO PDR: \\ | ||
+ | "// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Publications ==== | ||
+ | ---- struct table ---- | ||
+ | schema: biblio | ||
+ | cols: Reference, Year, Citation, Archived Copy, Link | ||
+ | sort: ^Year | ||
+ | csv: 0 | ||
+ | filter : Countries = Lao PDR | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Further Materials ==== | ||
+ | Videos: \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Articles: \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Data section ==== | ||
---- struct data ---- | ---- struct data ---- | ||
- | asmdata.asm_c_code | + | asmdata.asm_c_code |
- | asmdata.asm_c_name | + | asmdata.asm_c_name |
- | asmdata.asm_y_last | + | asmdata.asm_status |
- | asmdata.asm_y_source : | + | asmdata.asm_count |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_min | + | asmdata.asm_y_last |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_estimate | + | asmdata.asm_y_source : 2018-01-01 |
- | asmdata.asm_miners_max | + | asmdata.asm_miners_estimate |
- | asmdata.asm_female_perc | + | asmdata.asgm_miners_estimate |
- | asmdata.asm_status | + | asmdata.asm_data_curation |
- | asmdata.asm_commodity : | + | asmdata.asm_devmin |
+ | asmdata.asm_miners_min : 15000 | ||
+ | asmdata.asm_miners_max : 50000 | ||
+ | asmdata.asm_female | ||
+ | asmdata.asm_commodity : gold, gemstone, base metals, tin, construction materials | ||
---- | ---- | ||