====== China ====== ==== ASM Population: 9,000,000 ==== Estimation follows data from MMSD-03 -> **9,000,000**.\\ Min/max: following MMSD-03, but with minimum set higher at 7M which seems more realistic than 3M. -> **7-15 million**\\ Female participation: no data. +25% does not appear unrealistic for China. -> **2,500,000**.\\ Gold: using data from UBC-14 -> **2,750,000**. ==== Data sources for estimation ==== ===2018: 9,000,000 === ARM-18 and IGF-18 quoting data from IIED-13, which originate from MMSD-03 ===2014: 2,746,000 === (UBC-14): Gold-only data produced by statistic modelling: \\ Expected ASM population: 2,746,000 Estimated ASM gold production: 48.2 t/a ===2013: 9,000,000 === (IIED-13): 3,000,000 - 15,000,000 (inherited from MMSD-03)\\ ===2003: 9,000,000 === (MMSD-03): Estimate for MMSD research country: **3,000,000 - 15,000,000**\\ MMSD study by A.J.Gunson and Y.Jian (http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00719.pdf)\\ ===1999: 4,300,000 === (ILO-99): Employment: 4,300,000\\ Number of mines: 250,000\\ Illegal mines: +/- 80% \\ \\ ==== Publications ==== ---- struct table ---- schema: biblio cols: Reference, Year, Citation, Archived Copy, Link sort: ^Year csv: 0 filter : Countries = China ---- ==== Further Materials ==== Videos: \\ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sa5T4PnIGdo&list=PLB5AB78DFD9948ACF \\ \\ Articles: \\ \\ \\